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彩色的云

17 Posts

Posted - 06/12/2016 :  9:00:32 PM  Show Profile  Edit Topic  Reply with Quote  View user's IP address  Delete Topic
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这个图中不同的点标记表示不同的类别,线表示纵坐标的标准差,点对应的横纵坐标是横纵坐标的平均值,这个图应该相当于四维图了吧。。。请问origin中怎么做这中图。求大神帮忙,万分感激

Echo_Chu

China
Posts

Posted - 06/12/2016 :  10:46:44 PM  Show Profile  Edit Reply  Reply with Quote  View user's IP address  Delete Reply
Hi,

由于你需要中间点的样式也要根据种类而变化. 所以我们需要用散点图来做出类似图形.

首先, 假设我们有下图这样的数据


首先, 我们需要用Statistics on Column 工具把6列的不同类别的mean 和SD都算出来 (菜单: Statistics: Descriptive Statistics: Statistics on Column), 在Statistics on Column 对话框中, 把2-7列设为数据列, 第一列设为group

我们将会得到下面的结果


你图上的X轴看上去是自己设的, 所以我们首先去掉这个结果菜单的绿锁, 以使得结果不要被锁定. 点击列上面的绿锁, 在弹出的菜单中选择recalculate mode: none

然后在column C 前面插入一列, 在里面填上你想要的X值, 并把该列设为X. 用Ctrl 键选中X值列, Mean值列和SD值列, 选Plot: Symbol: Scatter 菜单画出散点图



下面我们要调整散点图使得颜色和散点的样式跟类别对应了. 双击散点图打开Plot Details 对话框



注意Plot Details 对话框有Color List和Shape List的选项卡, 你可以到这两个选项卡中进一步对类别所对应的颜色和样式进行设置
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彩色的云

17 Posts

Posted - 06/12/2016 :  11:23:32 PM  Show Profile  Edit Reply  Reply with Quote  View user's IP address  Delete Reply

您好,我按照您的过程做出了这个图,按不同分类选择不同的标记后没有图例怎么办,可以手动加图例吗?具体要怎么做?
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Echo_Chu

China
Posts

Posted - 06/12/2016 :  11:28:40 PM  Show Profile  Edit Reply  Reply with Quote  View user's IP address  Delete Reply
你可以选择菜单Graph: Legend, 子菜单下面有Categorical Values, 和Point by Point. 你根据需要选了之后再行对legend 进行编辑来得到自己要的就好了
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彩色的云

17 Posts

Posted - 06/12/2016 :  11:29:45 PM  Show Profile  Edit Reply  Reply with Quote  View user's IP address  Delete Reply
还有就是做出来是用不同的颜色划分类别的,能不能用不同样式的symbol表示不同的类别,谢谢
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Echo_Chu

China
Posts

Posted - 06/13/2016 :  02:15:39 AM  Show Profile  Edit Reply  Reply with Quote  View user's IP address  Delete Reply
看我第一个回复中最后那张图. 你在 Shape 这个下拉框指定一列, 就可以通过样式来表现类别
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彩色的云

17 Posts

Posted - 06/13/2016 :  03:02:19 AM  Show Profile  Edit Reply  Reply with Quote  View user's IP address  Delete Reply
非常感谢您的指导,图做出来了~~
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彩色的云

17 Posts

Posted - 06/13/2016 :  04:09:59 AM  Show Profile  Edit Reply  Reply with Quote  View user's IP address  Delete Reply

您好麻烦再问一下做出图以后我感觉这四种标记的差别不是很明显,能不能自己手动设置线上的标记呀?要怎么设置,谢谢
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Echo_Chu

China
Posts

Posted - 06/13/2016 :  04:46:29 AM  Show Profile  Edit Reply  Reply with Quote  View user's IP address  Delete Reply
看我第一个回帖的最后那句话

quote:

注意Plot Details 对话框有Color List和Shape List的选项卡, 你可以到这两个选项卡中进一步对类别所对应的颜色和样式进行设置

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彩色的云

17 Posts

Posted - 06/13/2016 :  04:57:02 AM  Show Profile  Edit Reply  Reply with Quote  View user's IP address  Delete Reply
哦哦哦,知道了,多谢
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