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 Nonlinear fitting and dependencies
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a_user

USA
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Posted - 08/12/1998 :  5:19:00 PM  Show Profile  Edit Topic  Reply with Quote  View user's IP address  Delete Topic
When one performs exp. fitting in Origin 4.0 one gets t1, t2, etc. and the
intercepts as a result. However, there is one result that I am particularly
interested in and which happens to be poorly documented. This is the so called
dependency of the parameter. My understanding is that a dependency close to 1
means that the equation is overparametrized (changing t1 brings a dependent
change in t2). I would appreciate if somebody could explain what the dependecy
really reflects and most importantly the way it is being calculated.

a_user

USA
0 Posts

Posted - 08/12/1998 :  5:20:00 PM  Show Profile  Edit Reply  Reply with Quote  View user's IP address  Delete Reply
RE: Nonlinear fitting and dependencies

Dependency values are used to determine if the fitting equation is over parameterized or if the selected fitting function does not describe the data very well. A dependency of 1 indicates that the parameter value may not be very reliable. The dependency value is meaningful once the chi^2 value has been reduced. For example, open \origin40\samples\fixexmp1.opj. This is 1st Order Exponential Decay data. Enter the Non-Linear Curve Fitter and select the ExpDecay1 fitting function. Now, select Action:Fit and allow all fitting parameters to vary. After fitting you will see that x0 and A1 have a dependency of 1. This is because the function can be rewritten as the following:

y = y0 + A1 * e^( x0/t1 ) * e^( -x/t1)

As you can see, the A1 * e^( x0/t1 ) term can have different A1 and x0 pairs of values to produce the same result. This will cause the two parameters to have a mutual dependency, as indicated by a value of 1. If you now fix (uncheck the vary? box) either A1 or x0, you will see that the dependency is no longer 1.

The dependency is defined on page 331 of the Origin 4.0 User's Manual. There is also additional information on page 347.

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